The Role Of Social Hierarchal Tensions Through The...

Donnie Darko by director Richard Kelly is a thriller film that explores many aspects of social hierarchal tensions through the presentation of Donnie Darko’s life. The film consists of the his universe and a tangent universe; it shows how his social, family, and school interactions effects his role in society. From â€Å"Looking at Movies: An Introduction,† by Richard Barsam and Dave Monahan, film technique such as mise-en scene, cinematography and sound are used by Kelly in the lifeline sequence to dramatizes Donnie’s rebellion against inane ideals of the shallow authority figures at his school. The lifeline sequence, comprised of fourteen shots, exhibits Donnie’s rebellion against his teacher, Ms. Farmer, about how the lifeline is not†¦show more content†¦Turner, editing and sound techniques are used in shots three, four, and five. As display the argument in a professional manner, AB shot sequence is used. Shot A (shot three and five) is composed of Donnie and shot B (shot four) is composed of Ms. Farmer. These enhances the argument by showing only the individual who is asserting their views. As Donnie and Ms. Turner assert their views, the voice in these shots allows the audience to understand that the tension is building up. This is displayed in shot five when Donnie’s voice rises as he states that, â€Å"there are other things that need to be taken into account for like the whole spectrum in human emotion.† By the end of his sentence about human emotion, his voice is twice as loud as his voice at the beginning of the shot. This creates the e ffect that Donnie’s temper is shortening and he is extremely frustrated. To over dramatize Donnie’s rebellion against Ms. Turner’s lifeline, the camera dollies in to the right as Donnie voice rises and walks toward Ms. Farmer; closing the gap between them and placing them in a two shot. In these few shots of the sequence, Kelly used editing and sound techniques such as volume increase, AB shot sequence, and two shot to enhance and dramatize the clashing values between Donnie’s realistic belief and Ms. Turner’s inane belief of what type of emotions should be on the lifeline. To help

The Hunters Moonsong Chapter Fourteen Free Essays

Matt hunched his shoulders miserably. He had come to the pledge meeting because he didn’t want to stay in his room alone, but now he wished he hadn’t. He’d been avoiding Elena, Meredith, and Bonnie – it wasn’t their fault, but so much violence had happened around al four of them in the past year, so much death. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Fourteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now He’d thought it might be better being around other people, people who hadn’t seen how much darkness there was in the world, but it wasn’t. He felt almost like he was swathed in bubble wrap, thick and cloudy. As the other pledges moved and talked, he could watch them and hear them, but he felt separated from them; everything seemed muffled and dim. He felt fragile, too, as if removing the protective layer might make him fal apart. As he stood in the crowd of pledges, Chloe came over and stood next to him, touching his arm reassuringly with her smal , strong hand. A gap appeared in the bubble wrap, and he could real y feel her with him. He put his hand over hers and squeezed it grateful y. The pledge meeting was in the wood-paneled underground room where they’d first met. Ethan assured them this was just one of many secret hideouts – the others were only open to ful y initiated members. Matt had discovered by now that even this pledge room had several entrances: one through an old house just outside campus, which must have been the one they brought them through that first time, one through a shed near the playing fields, and one through the basement of the library. The ground beneath the campus must be honeycombed with tunnels for so many entrances to end up in one place, he thought, and he had an unsettling picture of students walking on the sun-warmed grass while, a few inches below, endless dark tunnels opened underneath them. Ethan was talking, and Matt knew that usual y he would have been hanging on his every word. Today, Ethan’s voice washed over Matt almost unheard, and Matt let his eyes fol ow the black-clad, masked figures of the Vitale members who paced the room behind Ethan. Dul y, he wondered about them, about how the masks disguised them Wellenough that he was never sure if he recognized any of them around campus. Any of them except Ethan, that is. Matt wondered curiously what made the leader immune to such restrictions. Like the tunnels beneath the campus, the anonymity of the Vitales was slightly unsettling. Eventual y, the meeting ended, and the pledges started to trickle out of the room. A few patted Matt on the back or murmured sympathetic words to him, and he warmed as he realized that they cared, that somehow they’d come to feel like friends through al the sil y pledge bonding activities. â€Å"Hold up a minute, Matt?† Ethan was next to him suddenly. At Ethan’s glance, Chloe squeezed Matt’s arm again and let go. â€Å"I’l see you later,† she murmured. Matt watched as she crossed the room and went out the door, her hair bouncing against the back of her neck. When he looked back at Ethan, Ethan’s head was cocked to one side, his golden-brown eyes considering. â€Å"It’s good to see you and Chloe getting so close,† Ethan declared, and Matt shrugged awkwardly. â€Å"Yeah, Well†¦Ã¢â‚¬  he said. â€Å"You’l find that the other Vitales are the ones who can understand you best,† Ethan said. â€Å"They’l be the ones who wil stand by you al through col ege, and for the rest of your life.† He smiled. â€Å"At least, that’s what’s happened to me. I’ve been watching you, Matt,† he went on. Matt tensed. Something about Ethan cut through the bubble-wrap feeling, but not in the comforting way Chloe did. Now Matt felt exposed instead of protected. The sharpness of his gaze, maybe, or the way Ethan always seemed to believe so strongly in whatever he was saying. â€Å"Yeah?† Matt said warily. Ethan grinned. â€Å"Don’t look so paranoid. It’s a good thing. Every Vitale pledge is special, that’s why they’re chosen, but every year there’s one who’s even more special, who’s a leader among leaders. I can see that, in this group, it’s you, Matt.† Matt cleared his throat. â€Å"Real y?† he said, flattered, not knowing quite what to say. No one had ever cal ed him a leader before. â€Å"I’ve got big plans for the Vitale Society this year,† Ethan said, his eyes shining. â€Å"We’re going to go down in history. We’re going to be more powerful than we’ve ever been. Our futures are bright.† Matt gave a half smile and nodded. When Ethan talked, his voice warm and persuasive, those golden eyes steady on Matt’s, Matt could see it, too. The Vitales leading not just the campus but, someday, the world. Matt himself would be transformed from the ordinary guy he knew he had always been into someone confident and clear-eyed, a leader among leaders, like Ethan said. He could picture it al . â€Å"I want you to be my right-hand man here, Matt,† Ethan said. â€Å"You can help me lead these pledges into greatness.† Matt nodded again and, Ethan’s eyes on his, felt a flush of pride, the first good thing he’d felt since Chris’s death. He would lead the Vitales, standing by Ethan’s side. Everything would be better. The path was clear ahead. Indeed, Keynes posited that economic activity was determined by aggregate demand. For the fifteenth time in half an hour, Stefan read the sentence without beginning to comprehend it. It al just seemed so pointless. He’d tried to distract himself by investigating the murder on campus, but it had only made him more anxious that he couldn’t be by Elena’s side, seeing to it himself that she was safe. He closed the book and dropped his head into his hands. Without Elena, what was he doing here? He would have fol owed her anywhere. She was so beautiful it hurt him to look at her sometimes, like it hurt to stare into the sun. She shone like that sun with her golden hair and lapis lazuli eyes, her delicate creamy skin that held just the faintest touch of pink. But there was more to Elena than beauty. Her beauty alone wouldn’t have held Stefan’s attention for long. In fact, her resemblance to Katherine had nearly driven him away. But under her cool y beautiful exterior was a quicksilver mind that was always working, making plans, and a heart that was fiercely protective of everyone she loved. Stefan had spent centuries searching for something to make him feel alive again, and he’d never felt as certain of anything as he did about Elena. She was it, the only one for him. Why couldn’t she be as sure of him? No matter what Elena said about Stefan being the one, the fact remained: the only two girls he’d loved in his long, long life both loved not just Stefan but his brother, too. Stefan closed his eyes and rubbed the bridge of his nose between his fingers, then shoved himself away from the desk. Maybe he was hungry. In a few quick strides, he crossed his white-painted room, through the mix of his own elegant possessions and the cheap school-issued furniture, and was out on the balcony. Outside, the night smel ed of jasmine and car exhaust. Stefan reached tendrils of Power gently into the night, questing, feeling for †¦ something †¦ there. A tiny mind quickened in response to his. His hearing, sharper than a human’s, picked up the faint whine of sonar, and a smal , furry bat landed on the balcony railing, drawn in by his Power. Stefan picked it up, keeping up a gentle thrum of Power between his mind and the bat’s, and it gazed at him tamely, its little fox face alert. Stefan lowered his head and drank, careful not to take too much from the little creature. He grimaced at the taste and then released the bat, which flapped tentatively, a little dazed, then picked up speed and was lost again in the night. He hadn’t been terribly hungry, but the blood cleared his mind. Elena was so young. He had to remember that. She was stil younger than he’d been when he became a vampire, and she needed time to experience life, for her path to lead her back to Stefan. He could wait. He had al the time in the world. But he missed her so much. Gathering his strength, he leaped from the balcony and landed lightly on the ground below. There was a flower bed there, and he reached into it, feeling petals as soft as silk. A daisy, fresh and innocent. He plucked it and went back inside the dorm, using the front entrance this time. Outside Elena’s door, he hesitated. He could hear the slight sounds of her moving around in there, smel her distinctive, intoxicating scent. She was alone, and he was tempted to just knock. Maybe she was longing for him, just as he longed for her. If they were alone, would she melt into his arms despite herself? Stefan shook his head, his mouth tight. He had to respect Elena’s wishes. If she needed time apart, he could give her that. Looking at the white daisy, he slowly balanced it on top of Elena’s doorknob. She would find the flower and know that it was from him. Stefan wanted Elena to know that he could wait for her, if that was what she needed, but that he was thinking of her, always. How to cite The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Fourteen, Essay examples

Effects of Global Warming-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Global Warming. Answer: Introduction: According to NASA.gov, (2007) global warming is an unusual and rapid increase in the surface temperature of Earth that has been observed over the last century, due to the release of greenhouse gasses by the burning of fossil fuels. It has been estimated that from 1906 to 2005, the global average surface temperature have risen by 0.6 to 0.9 degree Celsius, and in the last 50 years, the rate of increase in temperature has nearly doubles, and it seems certain that the temperatures will keep on soaring (Global Warming, 2017). The greenhouse gases are responsible for the absorption of the heat radiated by our sun, and keep the surface of the planet warm, which highlights the beneficial role of the greenhouse gases. However, an excessive amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere caused due to the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation have resulted in the environment being affected adversely, and resulted in drastic increase in global temperatures and and related environmental change s. Savante Arrhenius (1859-1927) pointed out that burning of fossil fuels in the year 1896 marked the beginning of the adverse effects of greenhouse gases on Earth. The massive release of these gases in the atmosphere has contributed to the phenomenon of global warming. This rise in temperature have caused significant negative effects on the environment (causing global changes in environmental patterns) and human life (effected by the ensue of these environmental changes). Studies have shown that since the industrial revolution, carbon dioxide levels have increased by 38% and methane by 148% as of 2009 (Global Warming, 2017). Studies by the World Health Organization have shown that the number of disasters related to weather and environment has tripled since 1960s, and caused more than 60,000 human casualties, every year, mostly in developing countries. The studies also show that the number of deaths to rise to 250,000 per year, from 2030 to 2050. The rising temperatures also causes melting of the glaciers and rise in sea level, and changes the precipitation patterns, which increases the prevalence of extreme weather conditions or changes(Climate change and health, 2017). Therefore it is pertinent to engage in precautionary actions to prevent such environmental catastrophes. Thesis Statement: Global warming, overconsumption and overutilization of resources, and an increased waste distribution have an overall negative impact on the environment and the planet. Global warming has negative impacts on our planet and the effects are increasing on a daily basis as the rate of greenhouse effect increases. Other causes include over consumption or over utilization of the existing natural resources where the available resources are less than the available population, environment footprint and increased waste distribution by humans. Effects of global warming causes climate change, the rise of sea level and pollution. To solve these underlying problems caused by global warming on our environment, each one of us should stand strong and unite to help come up with a solution important to protect our planet not to be destroyed and also improve human survival. Narration: Root et al., (2003), pointed out that the scientific studies of the climatic changes started in the early 19th century, century where natural changes and ice ages were initially noticed together with the greenhouse effect evolution. Scientists have argued that the climatic changes are triggered by an increased atmospheric pressure due to an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Different theories of climate change (like solar variations and volcanism) were developed to explain these changes in weather patterns. The effects of global warming became evident in the 1960s as the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide increased, and scientists pointed out that the anthropogenic emissions of pollution can be reduced, to alleviate the adverse effects on the environment that were recorded by them. Various researches conducted by scientists made clear that climate change is a significant change relating to developing weather patterns over specific periods ranging from days, mon ths, years and even decades and is caused by various factors like oceanic processes among others. The Global Warming Effect has unfavorable and abnormal effects on human life, especially since it also relates to air pollution, which has a significant health risk entailed. Additionally, a rise in the sea level (due to melting glaciers), and a damage to the environmental properties (that are important for development) and in increase wastage of important resources causes an overall negative effect on the planet. Argument against the adverse effects of Global Warming: While its true that global warming is effecting the earth and humans, some people think that its just part of the natural process, that will alleviate over time, as is seen in cases of extreme weather conditions and temperature rise, and can be considered as a natural process. However, scientists point out that the rate of climate change relating to global warming is far much higher than that of the natural causes and impacts on our planet and humans life. Humans daily activities relating to their environments contribute directly to the increasing level of global warming as a result of their unhealthy effects on the environments. This includes throwing away plastic materials and other substances that cannot be readily recycled, over utilization of the natural resources and distribution of e-wastes on the environment. According to Poirier (2007), research carried out by a group of climatologists from the intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) illustrated that gases that prod uce the greenhouse effect are generated by human beings making them responsible for the increasing rates of global warming. Many humans lived in areas that did not have dump sites where they were supposed to dump the toxic products and instead they just disposed even in the areas where they lived. Freeman (2000), states that the number of African Americans who lived in areas with at least one toxic dumping site has increased to more than 15 million as it was the case in 1987 making the waste issue even more serious. Agriculture waste as well as industrial waste place threats in the United States coastal waters as they result to pollution hence upsetting the level of natural imbalance that encourages global warming (Jason Thomson, 2016). Reports by United Nations Environment Program on September 3rd, 2016 shows that toxic pollutants like petrol or fertilizer, bacteria, viruses and other micro-organisms have increased water pollution in rivers across the three continents with more than half of the number, while the level of salinity rose with almost a third, which further increases the adverse effects on human life and environment. According to Rataj (2016), effects of global warming on human health in some of the high income countries, have been extensive to a level in which they result to mental health disorders that greatly affect humanity. Increasing air, ocean temperatures, rising sea levels and melting of ice are some of the observable changes taking place on earth today. This may take place over time as the climate continues to warm leading to increasing number of effects on both the environment as well as in human life (Reese, 2016). This makes the adverse effects of global warming on the health of both humans and animals, as well as on the environment. According to Dan (2017), an increase in temperature (and heat waves) is linked to cardiovascular diseases and respiratory problems in humans. Example, the heat wave at Chicago in the year 1995 resulted to death of more than 500 humans and more than 35,000 humans in that of Europe in the year 2003. From these two heat wave events, we learn that natural deaths caused by natural disasters are experienced even in the high income countries as pointed out by Romeo (Monastersky, 2007). Rebuttal: I believe that Global Warming is a natural phenomenon; however anthropogenic interventions have accelerated this process. This has been caused due to activities like improper disposal of non-recyclable garbage, depletion of natural resources by overconsumption. Climate Change Deniers lie Donald Trump argues that the effect of global warming (which is supported by different scientific evidences) is a hoax, has no basis, since human activities have a major impact on global warming effect. This have resulted in several conflicts, and policy changes that fails to take into consideration the adverse effects of global warming, and ultimately delaying efforts to mitigate the risks. . As a cycle process influenced by nature and with contribution of humans to increasing it, natural climatic change influences cannot record more levels than what is being recorded from humans contribution (Aldy, 2017). Increasing temperature of the atmospheric pressure is not as a result of the solar contributio ns but as a result of greenhouse effect gases consisting mainly carbon dioxide (Jones, 2012). As discovered by scientists, the level of heat in the air changes with increasing atmospheric pressure while that of the solar remain constant and predictable. It must also be noted that solar heat does not at any time cause health problems in humans or animals unless in extreme cases where one may have a condition like a skin disease among others. Foo (2016) argued that climate change is the most observed issue and considered as a critical environmental hazard, effecting both the environment as well as the organisms (humans and animals) living in it. Due to such considerations scientists have suggested on the necessity for reduction of greenhouse gas emissions at different levels (like reduction in the usage of fossil fuels, opting for alternative sources of energy, reducing wastage of resources and energy). This is important to help revive the well- being of the environment and that of hu man survival at all bases. Educating on how to protect environment is also an effective approach to reduce the effects of global warming. Conclusion: The stewardship over the environment involves the input of every single person on this earth to help solve the present issue of enormous global warming. Global warming has been a threat on both the human life and our surroundings; as a result there are various changes that have been taking place in the environment for the longest time. Human activities like poor waste disposal and other environmental footprint issues, which add to greenhouse gases productions must be stopped and managed by strict government rules. This way it will be easy to protect and maintain the environment for future generation and guard ourselves against diseases resulting from the ozone layer destruction and others as a result of humans living in the polluted environments. References: Aldy, J. E. (2017). Real world headwinds for Trump climate change policy.Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists,73(6), 376-381. doi:10.1080/00963402.2017.1388673 Arrhenius, G., Caldwell, K., World, S. (2008). A tribute to the memory of Svante Arrhenius (1859-1927): A scientist ahead of his time. IVA. Climate change and health. (2017).World Health Organization. Retrieved 7 December 2017, from https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs266/en/ Dan, V. (2017). Future heat waves will be worse, report says.USA Today. Foo, D. Y., Tan, R. R. (2016). A review on process integration techniques for carbon emissions and environmental footprint problems.Process Safety Environmental Protection: Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers Part B,103(Part B), 291-307. doi:10.1016/j.psep.2015.11.007 Freeman, K. A. (2000, January 27). National Black environmental group declares state of emergency on environmental racism and economic injustice.New York Amsterdam News. p. 5. Global Warming : (2017).Earthobservatory.nasa.gov. Retrieved 7 December 2017, from https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/GlobalWarming/page2.php Jason Thomson, S. (2016, July). How can industrial-scale agriculture reduce its environmental footprint?Christian Science Monitor. p. N.PAG. Jones, J. (2012). NASA: Human Activity, Not Solar Activity, Driving Global Warming.Civil Engineering (08857024),82(4), 32. Monastersky, R. (2007, April 20). Climate Panel Issues Dark Predictions for Effects of Global Warming.Chronicle of Higher Education. p. A23. Poirier, J. (2007, February 8). U.S. silent on L'Appel de Paris.New York Amsterdam News. p. 2. Rataj, E., Kunzweiler, K., Garthus-Niegel, S. (2016). Extreme weather events in developing countries and related injuries and mental health disorders - a systematic review.BMC Public Health,16(1), 1-12. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3692-7 Reese, A. (2016). Sea Level Rise.Discover,37(6), 46-49. Anticipatory measures to allay climate change ruins.Technology Times. Root, T. L., Price, J. T., Hall, K. R., Schneider, S. H., Rosenzweig, C., Pounds, J. A. (2003). Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants. Nature, 421(6918), 57-60. World Health Organization, UNAIDS. (2006). Air quality guidelines: global update 2005. World Health Organizatio